Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

65/2.21. Chapter:

The Statement of Allah "Verily! A-afã and Al-Marwa (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allah..." (V.2:158)

شَعَائِرُ عَلاَمَاتٌ، وَاحِدَتُهَا شَعِيرَةٌ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الصَّفْوَانُ الْحَجَرُ‏.‏ وَيُقَالُ الْحِجَارَةُ الْمُلْسُ الَّتِي لاَ تُنْبِتُ شَيْئًا، وَالْوَاحِدَةُ صَفْوَانَةٌ بِمَعْنَى الصَّفَا، وَالصَّفَا لِلْجَمِيعِ‏.‏

Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ الصَّفَا، وَالْمَرْوَةِ،‏.‏ فَقَالَ كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّهُمَا مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلاَمُ أَمْسَكْنَا عَنْهُمَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ ‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا‏}‏‏.‏

Narrated `Asim bin Sulaiman: I asked Anas bin Malik about Safa and Marwa. Anas replied, "We used to consider (i.e. going around) them a custom of the Pre-islamic period of Ignorance, so when Islam came, we gave up going around them. Then Allah revealed" "Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two mountains at Mecca) are among the Symbols of Allah. So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj of the House (of Allah) or perform the Umra to ambulate (Tawaf) between them." (2.158)

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 4496In-book reference : Book 65, Hadith 23USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 23

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