Fasting

30/29. Chapter:

Sexual intercourse with wife in Ramadan.

وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ: «مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ وَلاَ مَرَضٍ لَمْ يَقْضِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ، وَإِنْ صَامَهُ». وَبِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ. وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَالشَّعْبِيُّ وَابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ وَقَتَادَةُ وَحَمَّادٌ يَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ.Narrated Abu Hurairah on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, “Whoever did not observe Saum (fast) for one day of Ramadan without genuine excuse or a disease, then even if he observed Saum (fast) for a complete year, it would not compensate for that day.” The same is narrated by Ibn Mas‘ud. Sa‘id bin Al-Musaiyab, Ash-Sha‘bi, Ibn Jubair, Ibrahim, Qatada and Hammad said, “He should observe Saum (fast) one day in lieu of that missed day.”

Sahih Bukhari : 1935

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ، سَمِعَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ـ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ـ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ تَقُولُ إِنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ احْتَرَقَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَالَكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ‏.‏ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِكْتَلٍ، يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha: A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said that he had been burnt (ruined). The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him what was the matter. He replied, "I had sexual intercourse with my wife in Ramadan (while I was fasting)." Then a basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he asked, "Where is the burnt (ruined) man?" He replied, "I am present." The Prophet (ﷺ) told him to give that basket in charity (as expiation).

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1935In-book reference : Book 30, Hadith 42USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 156

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