4:111

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًۭا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُۥ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِۦ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا ١١١

Saheeh International

And whoever commits a sin only earns it against himself. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.

Tafsir of "Ibn Kathir" (English)

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِAnd whoever earns sin, he earns it only against himself.is similar to His statement,وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىAnd no bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another. (35:18) So no one will avail anyone else. Rather, every soul, and none else, shall carry its own burden.This is why Allah said,وَكَانَ اللّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًاAnd Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.meaning, this occurs due to His knowledge, wisdom, fairness and mercy.وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِييَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِييًا فَقَدِ احْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

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