42:40

وَجَزَٰٓؤُا۟ سَيِّئَةٍۢ سَيِّئَةٌۭ مِّثْلُهَا ۖ فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُۥ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ٤٠

Saheeh International

And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allah . Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.

Tafsir of "Ibn Kathir" (English)

Forgiving or exacting Revenge on Wrongdoers Allah says, وَجَزَاء سَيِّيَةٍ سَيِّيَةٌ مِّثْلُهَاThe recompense for an evil is an evil like thereof.This is like the Ayat:فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُواْ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدَى عَلَيْكُمْThen whoever transgresses the prohibition against you, you transgress likewise against him. (2:194)and,وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُواْ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِAnd if you punish, then punish them with the like of that with which you were afflicted. (16:126) Justice, has been prescribed, in the form of the prescribed laws of equality in punishment (Al-Qisas), but the better way, which means forgiving, is recommended, as Allah says:وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَّهُand wounds equal for equal. But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity, it shall be for him expiation. (5:45) Allah says here:فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِbut whoever forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is with Allah.means, that will not be wasted with Allah. As it is said in a Sahih Hadith:وَمَا زَادَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَبْدًا بِعَفْوٍ إِلاَّ عِزًّاAllah does not increase the person who forgives except in honor. إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الظَّالِمِينَVerily, He likes not the wrongdoers.means, the aggressors, i.e., those who initiate the evil actions.وَلَمَنِ انتَصَرَ بَعْدَ ظُلْمِهِ فَأُوْلَيِكَ مَا عَلَيْهِم مِّن سَبِيلٍ

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