18:45

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًۭا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَـٰحُ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرًا ٤٥

Saheeh International

And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allah is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

Tafsir of "Ibn Kathir" (English)

The Parable of the Worldly Life Allah says:وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمAnd mention,O Muhammad, to the people,مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَاthe parable of the worldly life,its transient nature and how it will eventually cease and come to an end.كَمَاء أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاء فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الاَْرْضِit is like the water which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it,It mingles with the seeds that are in the earth, so they grow and become good, producing bright, fresh flowers, then after that,فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًاit becomes dry and broken pieces,withered up,تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ(which the winds scatter.) tossing them about right and left.وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًاAnd Allah is able to do everything.He has the power to do this and that.In the Qur'an Allah often gives parables like this of the life of this world, as He says in Surah Yunus,إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَأءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَأءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الاٌّرْضِ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ وَالاٌّنْعَـمُThe parable of the worldly life is but that of water which We send down from the sky so by it arises the intermingled produce of the earth of which men and cattle eat.... (10:24)and in Surah Az-Zumar:أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَأءِ مَأءً فَسَلَكَهُ يَنَابِيعَ فِى الاٌّرْضِ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُ بِهِ زَرْعاً مُّخْتَلِفاً أَلْوَانُهُSee you not that Allah sends down water from the sky, and causes it to penetrate the earth, then out from it comes crops of different colors. (39:21)and in Surah Al-Hadid:اعْلَمُواْ أَنَّمَا الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِى الاٌّمْوَلِ وَالاٌّوْلْـدِ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُKnow that the life of this world is only play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children. (It is) like the parable of vegetation after rain, thereof the growth is pleasing to the tiller... (57:20)and in the Sahih Hadith:الدُّنْيَا حُلْوَةٌ خَضِرَةThis world is sweet and green. Between Wealth and Good Deeds Allah says

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